Sokol-M1: Difference between revisions
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== '''<big>Station + GSM</big>''' == | == '''<big>Station + GSM</big>''' == | ||
<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BGSM Connection and configuration the station via GSM]'''</big> | <big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BGSM Connection and configuration the station via GSM]'''</big> | ||
[[File:Sokol-M1+GSM 1 eng.png|center|thumb|602x602px|<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BGSM Connection and configuration the station via GSM]'''</big>]] | |||
== '''<big>Natlogger server configuration</big>''' == | == '''<big>Natlogger server configuration</big>''' == | ||
<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Natlogger Natlogger platform instruction/configuration]'''</big> | <big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Natlogger Natlogger platform instruction/configuration]'''</big> | ||
[[File:Natlogger emblebm 1.png|center|thumb|<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Natlogger Natlogger platform instruction/configuration]'''</big>|398x398px]] | |||
== '''<big>Sokol-M1 + Modbus</big>''' == | |||
<big>'''[[Sokol-M1+Modbus|General instructions for the Sokol-M1+Modbus connection]]'''</big> | |||
[[File:Modbus eng 2 scheme.png|center|thumb|646x646px|<big>'''[[Sokol-M1+Modbus|General instructions for the Sokol-M1+Modbus connection]]'''</big>]] | |||
== '''<big>Sokol Analytics + Modbus</big>''' == | == '''<big>Sokol Analytics + Modbus</big>''' == | ||
<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol_Analytics General instructions for the Sokol Analytics program + Modbus connection]'''</big> | <big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol_Analytics General instructions for the Sokol Analytics program + Modbus connection]'''</big> | ||
[[File:Modbus eng 1.png|center|thumb|659x659px|<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol_Analytics General instructions for the Sokol Analytics program + Modbus connection]'''</big>]] | |||
== '''<big>Sokol-M1 + Ethernet</big>''' == | == '''<big>Sokol-M1 + Ethernet</big>''' == | ||
<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BEthernet General instructions for connecting Sokol-M1 using an Ethernet converter]'''</big> | <big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BEthernet General instructions for connecting Sokol-M1 using an Ethernet converter]'''</big> | ||
[[File:Sokol + Ethernet 1 eng.png|center|thumb|661x661px|<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BEthernet General instructions for connecting Sokol-M1 using an Ethernet converter]'''</big>]] | |||
[[File:Sokol + Ethernet+server 1 eng.png|center|thumb|663x663px|<big>'''[https://wikien.fmeter.ru/index.php/Sokol-M1%2BEthernet General instructions for connecting Sokol-M1 using an Ethernet converter]'''</big>]] | |||
= <big>'''Connecting additional sensors/devices'''</big> = | |||
<blockquote>'''<u>WARNING! Additional sensors connected to the station via the RS-485 interface will not work without external power supply!</u>''' (Does not apply to BMVD wireless modules and Sokol-DVP sensors.)</blockquote> | |||
== <big>'''Sokol-DVP, Sokol-DVP+Sokol-BMVD'''</big> == | |||
<big>'''[[Sokol-M1 + Sokol-DVP (Sokol-BMVD)|Instructions for connecting the Sokol-DVP soil moisture sensor and the Sokol-BMVD wireless module]]'''</big> | |||
[[File:Sokol-M1+DVP(BMVD).png|center|thumb|Sokol-M1+DVP(BMVD)|489x489px]] | |||
== <big>'''Anemorumbometer Sokol-A'''</big> == | |||
<big>[[Anemometer Sokol-A|'''Instruction for connecting the Sokol-A Wind Speed/Wind Direction Sensors''']]</big> | |||
[[File:Sokol-A main anemometer.png|center|thumb|489x489px|Sokol-A]] | |||
== <big>'''Sokol-TDV meter'''</big> == | |||
<big>'''[[Sokol-TDV meter|Instruction for connecting the Sokol-TDV Temperature/Humidity/Pressure Sensor]]'''</big> | |||
[[File:Sokol-TDV meter main.png|center|thumb|460x460px|Sokol-TDV]] | |||
= '''General information''' = | = '''General information''' = | ||
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The installation site should be selected in an area that is typical of the surrounding terrain and does not differ from the surrounding area in terms of heat and moisture exchange characteristics. There should be a natural surface '''(grass, soil)''' near the location of the remote sensors. | The installation site should be selected in an area that is typical of the surrounding terrain and does not differ from the surrounding area in terms of heat and moisture exchange characteristics. There should be a natural surface '''(grass, soil)''' near the location of the remote sensors. | ||
[[File:SOKOL-M1 1.png|center|frameless|681x681px]] | |||
For the correct operation of the precipitation, temperature, atmospheric pressure, and relative humidity sensors built into the weather station, the product should be installed at a height of '''2±0.05 m''' above the ground. | For the correct operation of the precipitation, temperature, atmospheric pressure, and relative humidity sensors built into the weather station, the product should be installed at a height of '''2±0.05 m''' above the ground. | ||
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'''<u>''Note''</u>''' – ''<u>The results of measurements of basic meteorological parameters at stations make it possible to interpolate measured values at any point within a homogeneous territory with a radius of '''50 to 60 km''' (for precipitation and atmospheric phenomena – within a radius of approximately '''15 to 20 km''').</u>'' | '''<u>''Note''</u>''' – ''<u>The results of measurements of basic meteorological parameters at stations make it possible to interpolate measured values at any point within a homogeneous territory with a radius of '''50 to 60 km''' (for precipitation and atmospheric phenomena – within a radius of approximately '''15 to 20 km''').</u>'' | ||
[[File:SOKOL-M1 2.png|center|frameless|705x705px]] | |||
== '''<big>Installation at the place of operation</big>''' == | == '''<big>Installation at the place of operation</big>''' == | ||
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− Secure the '''cover (5)''' with the '''screw (6)''' as shown in '''Figure 6.''' | − Secure the '''cover (5)''' with the '''screw (6)''' as shown in '''Figure 6.''' | ||
[[File:SOKOL-M1 4.png|center|frameless|700x700px]] | |||
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'''<u>Note</u>''' – *The zero position of the wind vane is set when it points in the opposite direction from the front of the solar panel, so when the solar panel faces south, the zero position of the wind vane coincides with north! | '''<u>Note</u>''' – *The zero position of the wind vane is set when it points in the opposite direction from the front of the solar panel, so when the solar panel faces south, the zero position of the wind vane coincides with north! | ||
== '''<big> | == '''<big>Location and pinout of station connectors</big>''' == | ||
[[File:SOKOL-M1 6.png|center|frameless|747x747px]] | |||
'''1''' – | '''1''' – LED indicator | ||
'''2''' – | '''2''' – External power supply socket | ||
'''3''' – | '''3''' – USB connector | ||
'''4''' – | '''4''' – SIM card slot | ||
'''5''' – | '''5''' – GSM-antenna connector | ||
'''6''' – | '''6''' – RS-485 Open Wire socket for additional external sensors | ||
'''7''' – | '''7''' – Vane socket, | ||
'''8''' – | '''8''' – LoRa 433 MHz antenna connector | ||
'''9''' – | '''9''' – RS-485 MODBUS ‘Mbs’ socket | ||
'''10''' – | '''10''' – ‘Iridium’modem or camera 6-pin socke | ||
'''11''' – | '''11''' – Anemometer socket | ||
'''12''' – | '''12''' – Battery circuit on/off switch | ||
'''13''' – | '''13''' – Vane attachment point | ||
'''14''' – | '''14''' – Anemometer attachment point | ||
'''<u> | '''<u>Table 5</u>''' – Power input cable | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|''' | |'''Nr.''' | ||
|''' | |'''Wire designation''' | ||
|''' | |'''Color''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| +12 | | +12 | ||
| | |Brown | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|GND | |GND | ||
| | |Blue | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''<u> | '''<u>Table 6</u>''' – RS485 ModBUS RTU output cable | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|''' | |'''Nr.''' | ||
|''' | |'''Wire designation''' | ||
|''' | |'''Color''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|A | |A | ||
| | |Yellow and green | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|B | |B | ||
| | |Brown | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|GND | |GND | ||
| | |Blue | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''<u> | '''<u>Table 7</u>''' – RS-485 Open Wire socket | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|''' | |'''Nr.''' | ||
|''' | |'''Wire designation''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| Line 673: | Line 699: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== '''<big> | == '''<big>Mounting on a tripod, mast, bracket, and pole</big>''' == | ||
The '''SOKOL-M1''' weather station is installed on a tripod, mast, pole, or bracket as shown in '''Figure 8.''' | |||
''' | The tripod for the '''SOKOL-M1''' weather station is not included in the delivery set and must be purchased separately. | ||
''' | '''<u>''To mount the weather station on a tripod, you need to:''</u>''' | ||
''' | '''1)''' Set up the tripod at the measurement site. The unevenness of the upper head of the tripod should not exceed 0.3 mm. Secure each leg of the tripod. | ||
'''<u>ATTENTION! ENSURE THAT THE TRIPOD IS STABLE.</u>''' | |||
'''2)''' Secure two '''MS1.70.10.02 pipe clamps (3)''' to the top of the tripod using '''U-bolts (4),''' '''washers (5), and nuts (6).''' | |||
'''3)''' Tighten the '''fastening nuts.''' Do not allow the weather station to rotate on the central pole. Secure the '''SOKOL-M1''' weather station installed on the central pole of the tripod '''(mast, bracket, pole)''' to the pole or mast. | |||
[[File:SOKOL-M1 10.png|center|frameless|715x715px]] | |||
= <big>'''Charging the battery, external power supply'''</big> = | |||
Before starting to use the weather station, and also when the '''battery is low''', it must be '''fully charged.''' The battery installed in the weather station is charged from '''three power sources:''' | |||
''' | − '''sola'''r battery;<blockquote>'''The station’s internal battery is not charged by the solar panel on the station housing at temperatures below 0°C!'''</blockquote>− via a '''USB connector''' from an external power source; | ||
− via an '''8-25 VDC''' connector on the weather station from an external power source. | |||
'''The solar panel''' is an alternative power source that allows the weather station to operate in stand-alone mode. The '''USB and 12 V external power''' connectors are designed to efficiently charge the weather station's built-in rechargeable battery. To do this, it must be connected to a '''PC USB por'''t or a '''12 V DC''' power source. | |||
''' | It takes '''up to 12 hours''' to fully charge the rechargeable batteries from a '''DC power source'''. When the battery is completely discharged, the charging mode can take '''more than 20 hours.''' When charging the station via '''USB,''' charging is very slow '''(from 12 hours),''' and when the battery is '''deeply discharged,''' the charging period can take '''about a day.''' Therefore, the best way to charge is from an '''external power source.''' | ||
''' | The battery charge level can be checked either in the '''SokolCFG configurator''' in the '''Status tab''', in the '''Sokol mobile app''', or on the [[Natlogger]] server '''(Upow field)'''. The battery is considered '''fully charged''' when its voltage is approximately '''4.15±0.05''' V. The battery is considered discharged when its voltage is less than '''3.5 V.''' | ||
''' | '''<u>Please note: if the station is connected to an external power source but the key is not turned to the ON position (i.e., the device's internal battery is not turned on), the station will not be charged.</u>''' | ||
''' | '''<u>To restart or turn off the station, do the following:</u>''' | ||
''' | '''1)''' Disconnect '''external power''' sources. | ||
'''2)''' Turn the key to the '''OFF''' position '''(if restarting is not necessary, skip step 3).''' | |||
'''3)''' Turn the key from the '''OFF''' position to the '''ON''' position, then back to the '''OFF''' position, and then to the '''ON''' position again. | |||
= <big>''' | = <big>'''Useful links'''</big> = | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/0bb6424d292325009770da690ffbf829/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/0bb6424d292325009770da690ffbf829/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on connecting the station via GSM to a PC (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/d2d56e6d3bffdc783ed744f60cc68a96/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/d2d56e6d3bffdc783ed744f60cc68a96/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on setting up a station on the Sokolmeteo server (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/ca22238af0a4258932cbb826d7d9edc8/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/ca22238af0a4258932cbb826d7d9edc8/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on setting up the station via a PC (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/41aaa276f25b198b8043a09d451f1b88/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/41aaa276f25b198b8043a09d451f1b88/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on the features of connecting the station's power supply (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/bf422be219631e6900f78cf250b0f026/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/bf422be219631e6900f78cf250b0f026/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on connecting the BMVD to the station via a PC (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/a6b0352076af28222bd0a9f9e5ea675d/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/a6b0352076af28222bd0a9f9e5ea675d/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video instruction for connecting the station via MODBUS (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/b08a45613b252646e3f4c5bce86f6a92/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/b08a45613b252646e3f4c5bce86f6a92/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on connecting BOLID and configuring it (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/ea079ecf1c81401d35ee7342d4f30df8/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/ea079ecf1c81401d35ee7342d4f30df8/?playlist=718716 '''<big>LoRa WAN video tutorial: Sokol-M and Vega BS 2.2 base station; how to connect and configure (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/18ef83ee1ef09be41749af9bf9a6e737/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/18ef83ee1ef09be41749af9bf9a6e737/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on connecting the Sokol-M station to the server via USR (RUS)</big>'''] | ||
* [https://rutube.ru/video/278f2e6ecfc6ab5541ba67d0df864392/?playlist=718716 '''<big> | * [https://rutube.ru/video/278f2e6ecfc6ab5541ba67d0df864392/?playlist=718716 '''<big>Video tutorial on connecting the Sokol-M station to the server via Moxa (RUS)</big>'''] | ||